About Factor of Safety Calculator (Formula)
The Factor of Safety (FoS), also known as (and Safety Factor), is a term used in engineering to express how much stronger a system is than it needs to be for the application for which it was designed. It is the ratio of the material’s strength to the allowable stress. The formula for the Factor of Safety is given as:
FoS = Ultimate Load / Allowable Load
Where: FoS = Factor of Safety Ultimate Load = Maximum Load that a material can withstand before failure. Allowable Load = Maximum Load that the material is expected to experience during its intended use.
The Factor of Safety is used to ensure that a structure or component will not fail under normal or expected loads, even if there is some uncertainty about the loads or the material properties. A higher factor of safety means that a design is more robust and less likely to fail.
The Factor of Safety is an important concept in engineering, as it helps to ensure the safety and reliability of structures, machines and other systems that we use in our daily lives.